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A finished bowl of buta no kakuni — Japanese braised pork belly — served in a blue and white Japanese ceramic bowl with a glossy soy-coloured broth, a soft-boiled egg, and chopsticks on a wooden tray

Buta no Kakuni (Japanese Braised Pork Belly)

Classic Japanese braised pork belly — seared, pre-boiled with rice to render the fat, then slow-braised in a soy-sake-sugar glaze until melt-in-your-mouth tender. Serve with a soft-boiled egg and rice for a true Japanese celebration dish.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 45 minutes
Servings: 5 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Japanese

Ingredients
  

  • 900–1200 g pork belly in one block
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce for the initial rub
  • 5 tbsp uncooked white rice for pre-boil
  • 2 litres water for pre-boil
  • 2 cloves garlic peeled
  • 2 thumb-sized pieces ginger sliced
  • 5 cm scallion green parts only
  • 80 ml soy sauce for braising
  • 120 ml sake for braising
  • 6–7 tbsp sugar for braising
  • 600 ml water for braising
  • 4–6 soft-boiled eggs optional, to serve

Method
 

  1. Rub the pork belly all over with 2 tbsp soy sauce. Let rest at room temperature for 30–60 minutes — the soy enzymes gently tenderise the meat and add subtle seasoning throughout. Then pat completely dry with paper towels.
  2. Heat a dry frying pan over medium-high heat. Sear the pork belly fat-side down for 2 minutes, then each other side for 1 minute, until deeply golden brown on all surfaces.
  3. Transfer the pork to a deep pot. Add 2 litres of water and 5 tbsp uncooked rice. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 60 minutes. Add scallion green at the 30-minute mark. Turn off heat and rest the pork in the cooking water for 90 minutes.
  4. Lift the pork out, rinse off any sticky residue, and cut into roughly 4cm (1.5 inch) cubes.
  5. In a clean pot, combine soy sauce, sake, and sugar. Bring to a boil for 1–2 minutes to cook off the alcohol. Add the pork cubes and simmer 4–5 minutes to glaze.
  6. Add 600ml water, sliced ginger, and peeled garlic. Place a drop lid (otoshibuta) or parchment paper directly on the surface. Simmer for 40–50 minutes, turning the pork once or twice.
  7. Turn off heat. Cover with paper towel and let rest for at least 20 minutes. For best flavour, refrigerate overnight and reheat the next day.
  8. If using soft-boiled eggs, peel them and add to the pot during the final 5–10 minutes of simmering. Serve hot with rice, the soy braising liquid, and a soft-boiled egg per person.