Put the warm rice in a bowl. If using rice from the fridge, microwave it first - cold rice will not take the seasoning evenly or hold together when pressed.
Add the soy sauce, mirin, sesame oil, dashi powder, and katsuobushi to the bowl. Fold everything through with a rice paddle, cutting through the rice rather than stirring, until the color is even with no pale patches.
Pack the seasoned rice firmly into a triangular onigiri mold and press the lid down hard, or shape by hand with wet palms. Pack them tightly - loosely packed rice balls fall apart in the basket. Makes 4.
Arrange them in the air fryer basket with space between them so the hot air reaches every side. No oil and no parchment paper.
Cook on the grill setting at 230C (450F) for 7 minutes. Do not flip them and do not open the drawer to check. They are ready when the surface is golden with darker toasted patches on the edges.
Lift them out with a spatula rather than tongs and let them sit for a minute before eating, so the crust firms up.